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Entered 28/09/04

PROFESSOR CONCEDES COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE AS GOLD STANDARD EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT
Sinclair, A. (2004) Rewriting the Script From the Top.
AFR Boss Magasine August P.54-56

Can leadership really be learned ? Yes... says a business professor...but not from boring text books but from extensive reflection, dialogue and action with credible peers - a Community of Practice - one that the education system is still unfamiliar with but where KM is leading the way.

Business professor, Amanda Sinclair, of the Melbourne Business School, Australia has discovered alternative executive teaching methods to the tired, traditional ones. She is becoming a vocal supporter of these alternative methods particularly for 'harder' science areas like Leadership. Leadership attributes can only be truly developed from self-discovery methods rather than second-hand sources like text books and studies she has discovered.

'I have become deeply disenchanted with the leadership canon (both content and methods) that has been erected in the study of management and organisations. Most of what is written about under the heading of leadership is boring and banal... Too often, leadership writing panders to an audience that is imagined to need the whole question summed up in 10 principles or five fireside examples... (Students) seemed disempowered about finding their own leadership.'

Two Combined Solutions

1. Extensive Self-Reflection

Self-ReflectionEvery person has a unique worldview. We have inevitably inherited from other people the assumptions about human nature...and these [assumptions, 'scripts', Senge's 'mental models', Covey's 'paradigms'] have gone unchecked for decades of living. These assumptions have strongly influenced how we interact with colleagues and family members even this very day. How much of your behaviour is from proper assumptions versus the dysfunctional assumptions of your past ? What you believe has a huge impact in the way you interact with the world. You the surgeon must examine these mental organs... and do radical surgery if need be. There is no substitute for SELF-EXAMINATION AND SELF-SURGERY.

'...increase our reflectiveness, to understand ourselves and the "implicit leadership theories" that we bring to the task of leadership... It is not until we disentangle our history a little that we can start to unshackle ourselves from old habits and work out whether current patterns of acting and reacting are serving the contemporary context and the present moment, not some still powerful but limiting life script. In short, in order to go forward with leadership, one needs to go back.'  (ed.emphasis)

As catalysts to self-examination of leadership scripts, she recommends leadership biographies, preferably from non-business fields like science, arts, activists, novelists, and spiritual leaders. Most business leader books rarely cover the underlying mental pain and obstacles behind the achievements they detail.

2. Group Discovery... [Community of Practice]

Peer-To-Peer LearningPeer-to-Peer structured, organic learning events. Talking about one's own leadership experiences/ assumptions and what both the student and their colleagues can reflect and learn from it. We know this as group experiential learning... personalised learning that text books, overheads and case studies just cannot adequately provide.

'Conventional pedagogy cannot capture the (underlying psychological dynamics)...of leadership.'

Sinclair had five blockbuster experiences to be convinced of the teaching method of Self-and Group experiential learning model of leadership development.

1. Fourth Year political science class, where 'lecturer' absented himself from all class discussion over several class periods. The group discoveries amazed her.

2. Teaching business school students, where students were not contributing appropriately, and a colleague challenging her to reflect on the actual group dynamics and her involvement in it.

3. Harvard Business School sabbatical, where they used 'the class as the case to learn about leadership.'

4. The British Tavistock Institute's track record of 50 years in using experiential methods to explore authority and group relations.

5. Class facilitation on leadership using experiential learning approach, where she has witnessed dramatic changes in students' mindsets.

For Sinclair, actually leading classes by this format and letting go of a class plan was a huge challenge. Many student emotions would surface including resistance, fury, hostility and hurt and ugly experiences shared. But she has seen superior changes in student mindsets on leadership than when using traditional didactic methods.

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