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Entered
28/09/04
PROFESSOR
CONCEDES COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE AS GOLD STANDARD EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT
Sinclair, A. (2004) Rewriting the Script From the Top.
AFR Boss Magasine August P.54-56
Can
leadership really be learned ? Yes... says a business professor...but
not from boring text books but from extensive reflection, dialogue
and action with credible peers - a Community of Practice - one that
the education system is still unfamiliar with but where KM is leading
the way.
Business
professor, Amanda Sinclair, of the Melbourne Business School, Australia
has discovered alternative executive teaching methods to the tired,
traditional ones. She is becoming a vocal supporter of these alternative
methods particularly for 'harder' science areas like Leadership.
Leadership attributes can only be truly developed from self-discovery
methods rather than second-hand sources like text books and studies
she has discovered.
'I
have become deeply disenchanted with the leadership canon (both
content and methods) that has been erected in the study of management
and organisations. Most of what is written about under the heading
of leadership is boring and banal... Too often, leadership writing
panders to an audience that is imagined to need the whole question
summed up in 10 principles or five fireside examples... (Students)
seemed disempowered about finding their own leadership.'
Two
Combined Solutions
1.
Extensive Self-Reflection
Every
person has a unique worldview. We have inevitably inherited from
other people the assumptions about human nature...and these [assumptions,
'scripts', Senge's 'mental models', Covey's 'paradigms'] have gone
unchecked for decades of living. These assumptions have strongly
influenced how we interact with colleagues and family members even
this very day. How much of your behaviour is from proper assumptions
versus the dysfunctional assumptions of your past ? What you believe
has a huge impact in the way you interact with the world. You the
surgeon must examine these mental organs... and do radical surgery
if need be. There is no substitute for SELF-EXAMINATION AND SELF-SURGERY.
'...increase
our reflectiveness, to understand ourselves and the "implicit
leadership theories" that we bring to the task of leadership...
It is not until we disentangle our history a little that we can
start to unshackle ourselves from old habits and work out whether
current patterns of acting and reacting are serving the contemporary
context and the present moment, not some still powerful but limiting
life script. In short, in order to go forward with leadership,
one needs to go back.' (ed.emphasis)
As
catalysts to self-examination of leadership scripts, she recommends
leadership biographies, preferably from non-business fields like
science, arts, activists, novelists, and spiritual leaders. Most
business leader books rarely cover the underlying mental pain and
obstacles behind the achievements they detail.
2.
Group Discovery... [Community of Practice]
Peer-to-Peer
structured, organic learning events. Talking about one's own leadership
experiences/ assumptions and what both the student and their colleagues
can reflect and learn from it. We know this as group experiential
learning... personalised learning that text books, overheads
and case studies just cannot adequately provide.
'Conventional pedagogy
cannot capture the (underlying psychological dynamics)...of leadership.'
Sinclair
had five blockbuster experiences to be convinced of the teaching
method of Self-and Group experiential learning model of leadership
development.
1.
Fourth Year political science class, where 'lecturer' absented himself
from all class discussion over several class periods. The group
discoveries amazed her.
2.
Teaching business school students, where students were not contributing
appropriately, and a colleague challenging her to reflect on the
actual group dynamics and her involvement in it.
3.
Harvard Business School sabbatical, where they used 'the class as
the case to learn about leadership.'
4.
The British Tavistock Institute's track record of 50 years in using
experiential methods to explore authority and group relations.
5.
Class facilitation on leadership using experiential learning approach,
where she has witnessed dramatic changes in students' mindsets.
For
Sinclair, actually leading classes by this format and letting go
of a class plan was a huge challenge. Many student emotions would
surface including resistance, fury, hostility and hurt and ugly
experiences shared. But she has seen superior changes in student
mindsets on leadership than when using traditional didactic methods.
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