AUSTRALIAN
STUDY OF MODEL KNOWLEDGE WORKERS IN HEALTHCARE.
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2.
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DEBRIEF -
Look
at that ! Paramedics go beyond established heuristcs. Expertise
comes from the capacity to generate new context-relevant heuristics.
In other words, they go "by-the-book" and "beyond-the-book"...
thus rewriting part of the book.
In so doing, a continuous positive self-generating loop happens
.leading
on to more knowledge and greater confidence to make decisions
that produce optimal outcomes. Paramedics go beyond established
heuristics. The astute knowledge worker is one who has the ability
to generate potentially new guidelines and rules from their
experience.
These
findings strongly support the recognised mental model of experiential
learning discussed in KM Tutorials (>Human
Learning Model) and in Loo's (2002)
work, summarised by their respective related illustrations below.
Paramedics are actively using all four learning style preferences.
They would likely argue no differently. Here then is evidence
that all four styles are critical to develop a knowledge worker
into an astute knowledge worker.

The
knowledge worker only becomes astute when they can perhaps apply
heuristics in different contexts and redraw heuristics
to suit the new non-routine events. This study confirms this principle
of powerful workplace experiential learning.
These
new heuristics are what improves the performance of the individual
and the organisation once they are 'institutionalised.' And here
is a key process need in KM.... how do we get the professional
to stop and reflect about their new insight and be able to share
it with their colleagues in the shortest time ? How do we help
people routinely uncover their tacit heuristics and broadcast
them across the organisation to those who need to know ? Paramedics...without
computers or databases...do this face-to-face in communities of
practice, finding this 'social capital' process as very effective.
Paramedics
however may have been forced to be astute. Their 'business' is
about human life and death crisis issues. Yes ? They therefore
are compelled to be dynamic ongoing learners of their field. It
is a self-imposed professional imperative. One mistake
could mean the death of a patient or a colleague. This is also
true for military personnel, for natural disaster services personnel,
for national security personnel. They have an obvious reason to
continually learn.
Can
this attitude however be replicated in non-human emergency business
environments ? Can high school teachers, accountants or product
managers for chocolate have a similar professional development
urgency like paramedics ?
To
date, my observations of the low member activity levels seen even
in professional occupational bodies like Human Resources and Training
and Development suggest this learning urgency is likely absent
in many professional disciplines. Becoming an astute knowledge
worker seems not to be a priority for them. Do senior management
want their staff to make it a priority ? Is it a core competency
for the organisation ? The incoming Knowledge Era mindset may
soon stir management to think about rewarding professional development
initiatives by their staff. Much more could be said about this.
Conclusion
This
has been a watershed study on the likely mental learning processes
of astute knowledge workers. These workers not only reinforce
and refine established heuristics but generate new heuristics
about their discipline.... even when they are shifted to new work
roles in the same profession. The experiential learning model
of mastering all four learning styles has been well supported
in this study and should be continued to be used as the gold standard
of human learning models. But can the majority of personnel who
are not in emergency services be convinced of the necessity of
personal life-long learning enabled by KM processes ? It comes
down to personal choice rather than external rewards and punishment.
You can buy a person's hands but you can't buy their heart. But
again we have seen there are no short cuts to profound learning
in managing an accident scene.. and likewise, neither in the board
room... in front of the customer... or on the golfing range.

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